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South America

South America

Defined by two extremes running side by side: the Andes, the longest mountain range on the planet, and the Amazon, the largest river by volume and the largest rainforest anywhere.

0Countries mapped
0People
0kmยฒ of land
10Featured places

Quick facts

  • The Amazon discharges more water than the next seven largest rivers combined.
  • The Atacama Desert has weather stations that have never recorded rain.
  • Angel Falls drops 979 m โ€” so far that much of it becomes mist before landing.

โ–ฒ Aconcagua, 6,961 m  ยท  โ–ผ Laguna del Carbรณn, โˆ’105 m

Drag to pan, scroll to zoom, click any country for its profile.

Countries of South America

13 mapped, ordered by population.

Peaks

The highest ground on this continent.

6,961 m

Aconcagua

Principal Cordillera ยท Argentina

6,893 m

Ojos del Salado

Puna de Atacama ยท Chile, Argentina

6,768 m

Huascarรกn

Cordillera Blanca ยท Peru

6,263 m

Chimborazo

Cordillera Occidental ยท Ecuador

3,405 m

Fitz Roy

Southern Patagonian Ice Field ยท Argentina, Chile

Where to go

Featured destinations across South America.

Machu Picchu

Ancient

An Inca royal estate on a knife-edge ridge, built without mortar and abandoned barely a century after it was finished.

PeruMay โ€“ Sep

Christ the Redeemer

Wonder

A 30 m art-deco figure on Corcovado, struck by lightning several times a year and repaired with its own quarry stone.

BrazilMay โ€“ Oct

Moai of Easter Island

Ancient

Nearly a thousand stone ancestors on the most remote inhabited island on the planet, 3,500 km from the mainland.

ChileOct โ€“ Mar

Iguazu Falls

Nature

275 separate falls in a horseshoe nearly 3 km wide, with the Devil's Throat swallowing half the river.

ArgentinaMar โ€“ May, Aug โ€“ Oct

Salar de Uyuni

Nature

The world's largest salt flat, so level that a thin rain film turns 10,000 kmยฒ into a perfect mirror of the sky.

BoliviaDec โ€“ Apr for the mirror

Torres del Paine

Adventure

Granite towers, blue glaciers and wind that regularly exceeds 100 km/h on the classic W trek.

ChileNov โ€“ Mar

Galรกpagos Islands

Wildlife

The finches, tortoises and marine iguanas that gave Darwin the shape of natural selection.

EcuadorDec โ€“ May

Amazon Rainforest

Wildlife

One in ten known species on Earth lives here, and the forest generates a large share of its own rainfall.

BrazilJun โ€“ Nov

Rio de Janeiro

City

Granite peaks drop straight into the Atlantic, and the world's largest urban forest sits inside the city limits.

BrazilDec โ€“ Mar

Inca Trail

Adventure

Forty-three kilometres of original Inca paving over a 4,215 m pass, ending at the Sun Gate above Machu Picchu.

PeruMay โ€“ Sep